Network Protocols and the OSI Model
Information is transmitted from one communications device to another over a communications medium. The information is sent over this medium in what is called packets or frames, each packet or frame represents part of (or a piece of) the information to be sent – the information to be sent is broken up into packets or frames, sent over the medium, received at the other end, re-assembled, and then reconstructed to form the original information that was sent.

